Elon Musk: War, AI, Aliens, Politics, Physics, Video Games, and Humanity | Lex Fridman Podcast #400
Last updated: Nov 10, 2023
The video is about Elon Musk's conversation with Lex Fridman on his podcast. The conversation covers a range of topics, including war, AI, aliens, politics, physics, video games, and humanity. Musk discusses the role of war and military conquest in human societies and empires throughout history, and whether it is part of human nature or a consequence of how societies are structured. He also talks about the idea of peace and the challenges of achieving it in the world today.
This video by Lex Fridman was published on Nov 9, 2023. Video length: 02:16:47.
The video is about a conversation between Elon Musk and Lex Fridman on various topics, including war, AI, aliens, politics, physics, video games, and humanity.
The conversation begins with a discussion about the Roman Empire and how it was built through conquest and the celebration of excellence in warfare. Musk is asked if war is part of human nature or a consequence of how human societies are structured. He argues that war is a natural part of the jungle, where creatures are constantly trying to kill each other, and that with greater intelligence comes greater control over these base instincts for violence. Musk also discusses the extreme violence in chimpanzee society and how it is a primitive version of human society.
He also talks about the path to peace in the current war in Israel and Gaza, and how it can minimize human suffering in the long term.
War and military conquest have been a big part of most empires and dynasties throughout human history.
Leaders of these societies were often excellent generals and celebrated excellence in warfare.
The question of whether war is part of human nature or a consequence of how human societies are structured is a big picture question.
Elon Musk has been a proponent of peace, but he believes that ignorance is the real enemy to be countered.
The jungle is a violent place where plants and animals are constantly trying to kill each other every day.
Chimpanzee society is filled with violence and it's quite horrific.
There are no limits or ethics in chimpanzee society, and war and dominance by any means necessary are common.
Ripping your nuts off is an interesting strategy for interaction in chimpanzee society.
Martial arts teach that if someone has your nuts in their head, you will be amenable to whatever they want.
There is no easy answer to the current war in Israel and Gaza.
The path to peace in this part of the world is not clear, and human suffering is a concern.
Elon Musk believes that war is a part of human nature and a consequence of how societies are structured.
He argues that the goal of Hamas was to provoke an overreaction from Israel, and they expected to commit the worst atrocities possible to achieve this goal.
Musk believes that Israel should engage in consensual acts of kindness to turn the other cheek and counter the broader force of hatred in the region.
He recommends that Israel find and either kill or incarcerate Hamas members, and also establish a mobile hospital with food, water, and medical necessities to be over the top about it and be very transparent.
Musk believes that the question is how many Hamas members will be created for every member that is killed, and if the number of created members is greater than the number killed, then the situation has not succeeded.
The scale of war has been increasing throughout history.
War is a race between the scale of suffering and the scale of flourishing.
There are very few people alive today who viscerally understand the horrors of war.
My grandfather was in World War II and was severely traumatized.
The threat of nuclear war is a civilizational threat.
There are enough nuclear bombs pointed at the United States to make the radioactive Revel bounce many times.
There are two major wars going on right now.
The current probability of nuclear war is quite low.
There are a lot of nukes pointed at us and other people.
The leaders don't seem to be the ones with the nukes talking to each other.
We want to prioritize civilizational risks over things that are painful and tragic on a local level.
Scientists and engineers won't be super popular after a global nuclear war.
Global thermonuclear warfare has high potential to end civilization perhaps permanently.
It could set back human progress by several centuries.
We need to focus on preventing global catastrophes and prioritize civilizational risks.
Elon Musk believes that war is a part of human nature and a consequence of how societies are structured.
He argues that the goal of Hamas was to provoke an overreaction from Israel, and they expected to commit the worst atrocities possible to achieve this goal.
Musk believes that Israel should engage in consensual acts of kindness to turn the other cheek and counter the broader force of hatred in the region.
He recommends that Israel find and either kill or incarcerate Hamas members, and also establish a mobile hospital with food, water, and medical necessities to be over the top about it and be very transparent.
Musk believes that the question is how many Hamas members will be created for every member that is killed, and if the number of created members is greater than the number killed, then the situation has not succeeded.
The Role of War in Human Societies
Elon Musk believes that war is a part of human nature and a consequence of how societies are structured.
He argues that the goal of Hamas was to provoke an overreaction from Israel, and they expected to commit the worst atrocities possible to achieve this goal.
Musk believes that Israel should engage in consensual acts of kindness to turn the other cheek and counter the broader force of hatred in the region.
He recommends that Israel find and either kill or incarcerate Hamas members, and also establish a mobile hospital with food, water, and medical necessities to be over the top about it and be very transparent.
Musk believes that the question is how many Hamas members will be created for every member that is killed, and if the number of created members is greater than the number killed, then the situation has not succeeded.
The Scale of War
The scale of war has been increasing throughout history.
War is a race between the scale of suffering and the scale of flourishing.
There are very few people alive today who viscerally understand the horrors of war.
My grandfather was in World War II and was severely traumatized.
The threat of nuclear war is a civilizational threat.
The Threat of Nuclear War
There are enough nuclear bombs pointed at the United States to make the radioactive Revel bounce many times.
There are two major wars going on right now.
The current probability of nuclear war is quite low.
There are a lot of nukes pointed at us and other people.
The leaders don't seem to be the ones with the nukes talking to each other.
The Importance of Prioritizing Civilizational Risks
We want to prioritize civilizational risks over things that are painful and tragic on a local level.
Scientists and engineers won't be super popular after a global nuclear war.
Global thermonuclear warfare has high potential to end civilization perhaps permanently.
It could set back human progress by several centuries.
We need to focus on preventing global catastrophes and prioritize civilizational risks.
War in Ukraine
Elon Musk believes that the war in Ukraine will likely end with a ceasefire or truce, but the probability of dying is incredibly high for both sides.
Defense and depth trenches, minefields, and anti-tank weapons make it difficult for either side to gain an advantage.
Drones are used to make long-range artillery more accurate and efficient, resulting in more deaths on both sides.
To overcome defense and depth trenches and minefields, a significant local superiority in numbers is needed, ideally a combination of arms.
The only way to punch through a line is with a fast attack using aircraft, a concentrated number of tanks, and a lot of people.
World War I
Elon Musk recommends people read "World War I Warfare in Detail" to understand the sheer number of people that died and the end of the war that looked almost exactly like the beginning.
On the other side of a lot of human suffering and destruction of infrastructure, there is a loss of the flower of Ukrainian and Russian youth.
Most of the sons who don't come back to their parents don't really hate the other side.
Young boys who don't know each other killing each other on behalf of old men that do know each other is the point of war.
Sending the flower of Ukrainian youth to die in trenches is not a good idea, regardless of whether they talk to Putin or not.
China and Diplomatic Solution
Elon Musk believes that the possibility of war between the US and China in the long term is high if no diplomatic solution is found for the question of Taiwan and one China policy.
To avoid the trajectory where these two superpowers clash, it is worth reading the book on the difficult-to-pronounce topic.
War and Military Conquest
Elon Musk discusses the role of war and military conquest in human societies and empires throughout history.
He believes that war is part of human nature and a consequence of how societies are structured.
Musk discusses the idea of peace and the challenges of achieving it in the world today.
He believes that war is a necessary evil in some cases, but it is important to strive for peace and understanding between nations.
Musk also talks about the importance of understanding different cultures and perspectives in order to achieve peace.
Classic Case: Athens and Sparta
Musk discusses the classic case of Athens and Sparta, two Greek city-states that were at odds with each other.
He notes that the Greeks were very articulate and wrote a lot about their experiences, which has allowed us to learn more about the causes of the war and what sparked it.
Musk also notes that the Greeks saw the conflict coming and still could not avoid it, highlighting the inevitability of war in some cases.
He discusses the importance of understanding the motivations and perspectives of both sides in order to achieve peace.
Musk also talks about the role of leadership in shaping the outcome of conflicts, and the importance of strong leaders in resolving disputes.
Economics and War
Musk discusses the foundation of war, which he believes is economics.
He notes that the United States has been the economic most powerful country in the world for a long time, but that China is likely to surpass the US in economic power in the near future.
Musk discusses the challenges of stopping a country or civilization that is economically more powerful than another, and the importance of finding ways to resolve conflicts peacefully.
He notes that understanding the motivations and perspectives of both sides is crucial in finding peaceful solutions to conflicts.
Musk also talks about the importance of cultural understanding and intermixing in resolving conflicts and achieving peace.
China and the United States
Musk discusses the current relationship between China and the United States, and the challenges of resolving conflicts between these two powerful nations.
He notes that China's economy is likely to be significantly larger than the US economy in the near future, which could lead to economic competition and potentially even conflict.
Musk discusses the importance of finding peaceful solutions to conflicts between these two nations, and the role of cultural understanding and intermixing in achieving peace.
He notes that understanding the motivations and perspectives of both sides is crucial in finding peaceful solutions to conflicts.
Musk also talks about the importance of strong leadership in resolving conflicts and achieving peace.
Culture and Understanding
Musk discusses the importance of cultural understanding and intermixing in achieving peace between nations.
He notes that there is a cultural gap between the United States and China that needs to be addressed in order to achieve peace.
Musk discusses the importance of understanding different cultures and perspectives in order to achieve peace.
He notes that cultural understanding and intermixing can help to bridge the gap between nations and promote peace.
Musk also talks about the importance of strong leadership in promoting cultural understanding and intermixing, and the role of leadership in achieving peace.
China's History of War and Internal Conflict
China has a long history of war and internal conflict, with many civil wars and brutal conflicts that have made the US Civil War look small by comparison.
The Three Kingdoms War, which lasted from 220 to 280 CE, resulted in the loss of about 70% of China's population.
China is not a monolithic entity, and people in China think about China 10 times more than they think about anything outside of China.
China is not inquisitive and has not been interested in invading other countries.
The US is one of the rare cases that has not been inquisitive, and after World War II, the US could have taken over the world but chose to help rebuild Europe instead.
Japan's Unusual Behavior
Japan's behavior after World War II was unusual and unprecedented, with the US doing conspicuous acts of kindness like the Berlin Airlift.
One way to test a country's morality is how they treat their prisoners of war.
Being captured by the Americans would be the choice of many prisoners of war, as the US has generally been a benevolent force.
China and the US are similar in that neither country has been inquisitive in a significant way.
China feels strongly about Taiwan and has been very clear about its stance on the issue for a long time.
The Role of Morality in War
Morality plays a role in war, and being captured by the Americans would be the choice of many prisoners of war due to the US's generally benevolent nature.
China and the US are similar in that neither country has been inquisitive in a significant way.
Being captured by the Americans would be the choice of many prisoners of war due to the US's generally benevolent nature.
China feels strongly about Taiwan and has been very clear about its stance on the issue for a long time.
The US has been far from perfect but generally a benevolent force.
The Future of Peace between Superpowers
The history of China suggests that China is not inquisitive and is not interested in invading other countries.
The US is one of the rare cases that has not been inquisitive, and after World War II, the US chose to help rebuild Europe instead of taking over the world.
Being captured by the Americans would be the choice of many prisoners of war due to the US's generally benevolent nature.
China feels strongly about Taiwan and has been very clear about its stance on the issue for a long time.
The US has been far from perfect but generally a benevolent force.
Section 1: The Significance of Fosa Island
Fosa Island is significant for China, but not part of China.
The only reason it hasn't been incorporated is due to the US Pacific Fleet and economic/military power growth.
China has been clear that they will incorporate Fosa Island peacefully or militarily.
Conspicuous acts of kindness can deescalate conflicts and avoid most wars.
After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles was a huge mistake, leading to World War II.
Section 2: The Role of Conspicuous Acts of Kindness in Geopolitics
Conspicuous acts of kindness can reverberate through the population and deescalate conflicts.
After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles was a mistake, leading to World War II.
After World War II, the right move was to help the losers instead of crushing them.
Conspicuous acts of kindness can be an antidote to the cycle of reciprocal violence.
Incredible engineering work was done to escape the darkness.
Section 3: Grock AI Assistant
Grock AI assistant is an amazing state-of-the-art system developed by a small team in a short amount of time.
There is a regular mode and a fun mode for interacting with the system.
Everything in life should have a fun mode.
Interacting with a large language model in fun mode makes it more interesting and vibrant.
Grock AI assistant is modeled after "Hedgehog in the Fog" by Andrei Tarkovsky.
Elon Musk's Philosophy
Elon Musk's philosophy is based on curiosity and the idea that we don't know the meaning of life.
He believes that expanding the scope and scale of consciousness, both digital and biological, can help us understand what questions to ask about the universe.
Musk sees a sense of cosmic grandeur in the whole thing, regardless of how mundane the questions asked.
He is working hard to have engineering, math, and physics answers that can be counted on.
Musk is not satisfied with large language models and sees them as unreliable, especially when it comes to difficult questions.
Mission of SpaceX
One of the big goals of SpaceX is to understand the universe.
Musk believes that coming up with The Theory of Everything, which would unify general relativity and quantum mechanics, could be the sexiest discovery in physics.
He believes that an AI cannot figure out new physics, and that humans have surpassed AI in this regard.
Musk sees engineering as having a greater range of possibilities than physics, as it allows for the invention of technologies that have never existed.
He believes that understanding the rules of the game properly is crucial to predicting outcomes in physics, and that our ability to do so is incredibly good.
Challenges in Achieving Peace
Musk believes that war and military conquest are part of human societies and empires throughout history, and that they are a consequence of how societies are structured.
He believes that peace is a challenge to achieve in the world today, and that it requires a shift in the way we think about war and conflict.
Musk sees the role of technology in war as a major challenge, and believes that we need to find ways to use technology for peace rather than war.
He believes that we need to focus on building a better future for humanity, rather than engaging in destructive behavior.
Musk sees the potential for technology to bring about positive change in the world, and believes that we need to harness that potential to create a better future for all.
The Role of AI in Society
Musk believes that AI has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of society, from healthcare to transportation.
He sees AI as a tool that can be used to solve complex problems and improve our lives.
Musk believes that we need to be careful about how we develop and deploy AI, and that we need to ensure that it is used ethically and responsibly.
He sees the potential for AI to create new jobs and industries, and believes that we need to invest in education and training to prepare for this future.
Musk believes that AI has the potential to bring about significant changes in the way we live and work, and that we need to embrace this change in order to thrive in the future.
The Future of Humanity
Musk believes that the future of humanity is bright, and that we have the potential to achieve great things.
He sees the role of technology in shaping our future, and believes that we need to invest in research and development to create new technologies that can help us overcome the challenges we face.
Musk believes that we need to focus on building a sustainable future for humanity, and that we need to find ways to live in harmony with the natural world.
He sees the potential for space exploration to bring about significant changes in our understanding of the universe and our place in it.
Musk believes that we need to work together as a global community to create a better future for all, and that we need to put aside our differences and work towards a common goal.
Section 1: Understanding and Coherence
Elon Musk discusses the importance of understanding and coherence in achieving truth.
He suggests that self-awareness about the drift is necessary to achieve coherence.
Musk uses the example of revising a book to achieve coherence.
He believes that the process of revising is how one gets closer to truth.
Musk suggests that understanding consciousness and intelligence is necessary to achieve coherence.
Section 2: Theory of Everything
Elon Musk discusses the concept of a theory of everything in physics.
He suggests that understanding consciousness and intelligence is necessary to achieve a theory of everything.
Musk believes that there are fundamental questions about consciousness and intelligence that need to be answered.
He suggests that understanding the universe is understanding intelligence.
Musk believes that understanding consciousness and emotion is necessary to understand the universe.
Section 3: Consciousness and Emotion
Elon Musk discusses the concept of consciousness and emotion.
He suggests that consciousness and emotion exist on a different dimension than atoms bumping into atoms.
Musk believes that consciousness and emotion are more than just an illusion.
He suggests that AI can pave the way to the discovery of consciousness and emotion.
Musk believes that understanding consciousness and emotion is necessary to understand the universe.
Section 4: Everything is Conscious or Nothing is Conscious
Elon Musk discusses the idea that either everything is conscious or nothing is conscious.
He suggests that everything conscious seems more fun.
Musk believes that understanding consciousness and emotion is necessary to understand the universe.
He suggests that consciousness and emotion exist on a different dimension than atoms bumping into atoms.
Musk believes that understanding consciousness and emotion is necessary to achieve coherence.
The Role of War and Military Conquest in Human Societies
Elon Musk discusses the role of war and military conquest in human societies and empires throughout history.
He argues that war is a natural part of human nature and a consequence of how societies are structured.
Musk believes that peace is a challenging goal to achieve in the world today.
He suggests that the role of military conquest in human societies is to protect and defend the interests of the dominant power.
Musk also discusses the idea of peace and the challenges of achieving it in the world today.
The Idea of Peace and the Challenges of Achieving It
Elon Musk discusses the idea of peace and the challenges of achieving it in the world today.
He argues that peace is a challenging goal to achieve in the world today due to the complexities of human societies and the presence of various conflicts and tensions.
Musk suggests that achieving peace requires a fundamental shift in human behavior and a willingness to put aside differences and work towards a common goal.
He also discusses the role of technology in achieving peace, suggesting that advancements in communication and transportation could help to bridge the gaps between different cultures and societies.
Musk emphasizes the importance of education and awareness in promoting peace, arguing that by teaching people about different cultures and perspectives, we can help to break down barriers and promote understanding.
The Role of AI in Human Societies
Elon Musk discusses the role of AI in human societies and the potential impact it could have on our future.
He argues that AI has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives, from healthcare to transportation to communication.
Musk suggests that AI could help us to solve some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty.
He also discusses the potential risks associated with AI, such as the possibility of AI systems becoming too powerful and uncontrollable.
Musk emphasizes the importance of regulating AI development and ensuring that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner.
The Search for Extraterrestrial Life
Elon Musk discusses the search for extraterrestrial life and the possibility that we are not alone in the universe.
He argues that the vast majority of the time there was no life on Earth, and that it took a long time for life to evolve on our planet.
Musk suggests that the search for extraterrestrial life is a natural extension of our curiosity and our desire to understand the universe around us.
He also discusses the challenges of searching for extraterrestrial life, such as the vast distances involved and the difficulty of detecting signs of life in the vastness of space.
Musk emphasizes the importance of continued exploration and research in the search for extraterrestrial life, arguing that it could have profound implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it.
Section 1: War and Military Conquest
Elon Musk discusses the role of war and military conquest in human societies and empires throughout history.
He believes that war is a natural part of human nature and a consequence of how societies are structured.
Musk also talks about the idea of peace and the challenges of achieving it in the world today.
He believes that achieving peace is difficult because it requires a fundamental change in human behavior and societal structures.
Musk suggests that the key to achieving peace is to focus on education and understanding different perspectives.
Section 2: AI and Aliens
Elon Musk discusses the potential impact of artificial intelligence on humanity and society.
He believes that AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries and improve human lives.
Musk also talks about the possibility of extraterrestrial life and the potential impact it could have on humanity.
He believes that the discovery of extraterrestrial life would be a monumental achievement and could lead to a new era of exploration and discovery.
Musk suggests that humanity should focus on making life multiplanetary while the opportunity exists.
Section 3: Politics and Philosophy
Elon Musk discusses his views on politics and philosophy, including the idea of self-respecting civilizations.
He believes that self-respecting civilizations would prioritize education, exploration, and innovation.
Musk also talks about the importance of understanding the laws of physics and the role of the Supreme Being in shaping the universe.
He believes that humanity should focus on understanding more about the creation of the universe and its underlying principles.
Musk suggests that the key to achieving a better future is to focus on education, innovation, and exploration.
Section 4: Video Games and Humanity
Elon Musk discusses the role of video games in shaping human behavior and society.
He believes that video games have the potential to teach valuable lessons and promote critical thinking.
Musk also talks about the importance of creativity and innovation in shaping the future of humanity.
He believes that humanity should focus on fostering creativity and innovation in all areas of life.
Musk suggests that the key to achieving a better future is to focus on education, innovation, and exploration.
The Role of War and Military Conquest in Human Societies
Elon Musk discusses the role of war and military conquest in human societies and empires throughout history.
He argues that war is a natural part of human nature and a consequence of how societies are structured.
Musk believes that peace is a challenging goal to achieve in the world today.
He suggests that the idea of peace is not well understood and that it is difficult to achieve.
Musk believes that the role of war and military conquest in human societies is a complex issue that requires careful consideration.
The Idea of Peace
Elon Musk discusses the challenges of achieving peace in the world today.
He suggests that the idea of peace is not well understood and that it is difficult to achieve.
Musk believes that the role of war and military conquest in human societies is a complex issue that requires careful consideration.
He suggests that the idea of peace is not well understood and that it is difficult to achieve.
Musk believes that the role of war and military conquest in human societies is a complex issue that requires careful consideration.
The Role of Video Games in Humanity
Elon Musk discusses the role of video games in humanity.
He suggests that video games are a form of entertainment that can be used to teach people about different aspects of life.
Musk believes that video games can be used to teach people about different aspects of life.
He suggests that video games can be used to teach people about different aspects of life.
Musk believes that video games can be used to teach people about different aspects of life.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Humanity
Elon Musk discusses the role of artificial intelligence in humanity.
He suggests that artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of human life.
Musk believes that artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of human life.
He suggests that artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of human life.
Musk believes that artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of human life.
The Role of Aliens in Humanity
Elon Musk discusses the role of aliens in humanity.
He suggests that the existence of aliens is a possibility that should be explored.
Musk believes that the existence of aliens is a possibility that should be explored.
He suggests that the existence of aliens is a possibility that should be explored.
Musk believes that the existence of aliens is a possibility that should be explored.
Section 1: Video Games
The speaker discusses the role of video games in calming the mind and reducing stress.
The ideal video game should be challenging but not too easy or too difficult.
The speaker recommends playing video games on a big resolution and a P Dynamic R TV.
The art in video games should be beautiful and unique.
Each boss battle in video games should be a unique puzzle to solve.
Section 2: The Hardest Boss Battle
The speaker discusses the difficulty of beating hatred in the internal realm in a video game.
Beating hatred in the internal realm is the hardest boss battle in life and in a video game.
The simulation in video games is created for the purpose of figuring out if it can be done.
The speaker believes that it is possible to beat hatred in the internal realm.
The human spirit is to believe in the possibility of achieving something difficult.
Section 3: Hate and World Peace
The speaker discusses the dangers of wishing for world peace without considering the cost.
The suppression of progress and individuality may be necessary for eternal peace.
The speaker warns against the dangers of wishing for eternal peace without considering the cost.
The speaker believes that the things we consider to be flaws of human civilization may be necessary for optimal society.
The speaker warns against the dangers of AI enabling a dystopian state.
Section 4: AI and Dystopian States
The speaker discusses the dangers of AI enabling a dystopian state.
The speaker warns against the dangers of AI creating a society with pleasure but no deep human experience.
The speaker warns against the dangers of AI creating a society with surveillance and fear.
The speaker warns against the dangers of AI creating a society with pleasure but no deep human experience.
The speaker warns against the dangers of AI creating a society with pleasure but no deep human experience.
The Real Drug
The conversation turns to the topic of drugs and their effects on society.
The speaker mentions the drug Soma, which is used to treat muscle pain and discomfort.
Soma is also a sedative and can make users feel drowsy, making it unsuitable for certain activities.
The speaker advises caution when using Soma and encourages users to seek advice from a healthcare professional.
The speaker also mentions the idea that the universe may be a giant computer simulation, and that people should not take anything too seriously.
Soma in Brave New World
The speaker mentions the drug Soma from the dystopian novel Brave New World.
In the novel, Soma is a mood-altering drug that is used to keep the population docile and content.
The use of Soma raises questions about the nature of happiness and the role of drugs in society.
The speaker asks whether it is better to live in a world where everyone is happy all the time, even if that happiness is artificial.
The speaker also mentions the idea that a society that is essentially sterile and unchanging may be doomed.
The Tension Between Happiness and Reality
The speaker discusses the dangers of using drugs to escape from reality.
The speaker emphasizes the importance of confronting the challenges of life head-on.
The speaker mentions the idea that a society that is too focused on happiness may be missing out on important experiences and emotions.
The speaker also mentions the idea that a society that is too focused on happiness may be prone to complacency and stagnation.
The speaker encourages people to find a balance between happiness and reality.
The Real Drug Called Soma
The speaker mentions the real drug called Soma, which is used to treat back pain.
The speaker notes that Soma can reduce the amount of pain felt, but at the expense of mental acuity.
The speaker compares the effects of Soma to the drug in the novel Brave New World.
The speaker notes that the trade-off between physical pain relief and mental acuity can be a difficult one.
The speaker encourages people to be cautious when using Soma and to seek advice from a healthcare professional.
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