Shannon Curry: Johnny Depp & Amber Heard Trial, Marriage, Dating & Love | Lex Fridman Podcast #366
Last updated: Jun 2, 2023
The video is a podcast interview with Shannon Curry, a clinical and forensic psychologist, discussing the concepts of love, relationships, and the effects of contempt on them.
The video is an interview with Shannon Curry, a clinical and forensic psychologist who specializes in trauma, violence, and relationships. The conversation covers various topics related to love, marriage, and relationships, including the effects of contempt on a relationship, the fading of romantic love, and the role of arranged marriages. Curry also discusses the importance of finding a partner who will be there for you during difficult times and the potential for initial feelings of attraction to develop into a deeper appreciation of the other person. The interview was conducted as part of the Lex Fridman podcast.
Contempt is criticism on steroids and can be abusive.
Romantic love is like being high on heroin and unsustainable.
The foundation of a long-term relationship is having someone who will support you through hard times.
Shannon Curry is a clinical and forensic psychologist who conducts research on relationships.
The Gottman Method is a therapy for couples that provides a blueprint for longevity in a relationship.
Identifying your partner's bids for connection is important for building a strong relationship.
Small acts of kindness can have a big impact on a relationship.
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are highly predictive of divorce.
Love involves a balance of passion, intimacy, and commitment.
Contempt is criticism on steroids, according to John Gottman.
Contempt is looking at your partner from a superior position, such as eye-rolling, name-calling, and mocking.
Contempt is meant to make your partner feel pathetic and ridiculous, and it can be abusive.
Most people have engaged in contempt at some point in their relationship, and it is the biggest predictor of a split.
The Effects of Romantic Love
Romantic love is like being high on heroin, with chemicals pumping through your body and rose-colored glasses on.
Eventually, our bodies are made to dial down these chemicals, and we can't sustain this level of intensity.
We are evolutionary beings, and we are doing the same thing we did 200,000 years ago to find a mate, procreate, and spend enough time with each other to make babies.
We are living longer, making marriage commitments that last half a century, and expecting it to be all because of love.
Arranged marriages, which are based on traits that you will appreciate more and more over time, are often more satisfied and longer-lasting than marriages based on love.
The Foundation of a Long-Term Relationship
The feeling of being high on drugs is not a good foundation for a 50-year relationship.
Hotness and physical attraction may be a good foundation for a short-term relationship, but not a long-term one.
Life is hard, and things happen, such as having a child with special needs or getting diagnosed with cancer.
The foundation of a long-term relationship is having someone who will hold you when you are sobbing on the floor and tell you that you will get through it together.
Beauty can come from a deeper appreciation of the other person, but it is not the same as being high on drugs.
Shannon Curry is a clinical and forensic psychologist who conducts research, therapy, and psychological evaluations pertaining to trauma, violence, and relationships.
She received worldwide attention in April of last year for giving a lengthy televised testimony on her psychological evaluation of Amber Heard during the Johnny Depp and Amber Heard trial.
She is brilliant, funny, thoughtful, and kind.
The interview is part of the Lex Friedman podcast.
There are sponsors for the podcast, which can be found in the description.
The Gottman Method for Longevity in Relationships
The Gottman Method is a therapy for couples that is evidence-based and skills-based.
The method is based on the research of John and Julie Gottman, who have been studying relationships for 50 years.
The therapy provides a blueprint and set of skills for longevity in a relationship.
The Five to One Golden Rule is a research finding that happy couples have approximately five positive interactions to each negative interaction.
Positive interactions can be small gestures, such as paying attention to your partner's bids for affection or connection.
Identifying Your Partner's Bids for Connection
Bids for connection are small gestures that we make in relationships to seek affection or connection.
Identifying your partner's bids for connection is important for building a strong relationship.
Positive interactions can be as simple as acknowledging your partner's bid for connection.
It's important to pay attention to your partner's bids for connection and communicate with them about what matters to them.
What matters to one partner may not matter to the other, so it's important to communicate and understand each other's needs.
The Importance of Small Acts of Kindness
Small acts of kindness, such as acknowledging your partner's bid for connection, can have a big impact on a relationship.
Being considerate and showing appreciation for your partner can help build a strong and lasting relationship.
It's important to understand what matters to your partner and to make an effort to show kindness and appreciation in small ways.
Small acts of kindness can help reduce stress and build a stronger connection between partners.
Being aware of your partner's needs and making an effort to meet them can help build a strong and lasting relationship.
The Role of Contempt in Relationships
Contempt is a toxic emotion that can have a negative impact on relationships.
Contempt involves feelings of superiority and disrespect towards your partner.
Contempt can lead to criticism, defensiveness, and stonewalling in relationships.
It's important to recognize and address feelings of contempt in a relationship in order to build a strong and lasting connection.
Building a strong and lasting relationship requires effort and communication, and it's important to address negative emotions and work towards building a positive and supportive relationship.
Levels of Comfort in Relationships
Showing vulnerability is required for positive interaction in a relationship.
People have different levels of comfort in showing love and genuineness.
Communication is key to figuring out what makes your partner feel cared about.
Some couples have a system that works for them when there is a rupture.
Not all couples need to process conflicts verbally, but there should be a repair attempt.
Common Ways Relationships Fail
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are highly predictive of divorce.
Criticism is when we assume our perspective is the only valid one and tell our partner what is wrong with them.
Defensiveness is making excuses or turning it around on your partner instead of accepting responsibility.
Contempt is when we feel superior to our partner and treat them with disrespect.
Stonewalling is when we shut down and withdraw from the conversation.
Contempt in Relationships
Contempt is the most destructive of the Four Horsemen.
It is when we feel superior to our partner and treat them with disrespect.
Contempt can manifest in sarcasm, name-calling, eye-rolling, and other forms of disrespect.
It is important to recognize and address contempt in a relationship before it becomes too damaging.
Contempt can be a sign of deeper issues in the relationship that need to be addressed.
Love and Relationships
Love is a complex emotion that can be difficult to define.
There are different types of love, including romantic love, familial love, and platonic love.
Attachment theory suggests that our early experiences with caregivers shape our ability to form healthy relationships later in life.
Love involves a balance of passion, intimacy, and commitment.
Healthy relationships require mutual respect, trust, and communication.
Effects of Contempt on Relationships
When we get flooded, our reptilian hindbrain takes over and we go into fight or flight mode.
There are three Horsemen of the Apocalypse that can occur when we get flooded: criticism, stonewalling, and contempt.
Stonewalling happens when we shut down and disconnect from the conversation.
Contempt is criticism on steroids and is the biggest predictor of a split in a relationship.
Contempt is when we look at our partner from a superior position and engage in behaviors like eye-rolling, name-calling, and mocking.
Gender Dynamics in Relationships
Women tend to use criticism more often because they're the ones that typically raise issues verbally.
Men are more likely to stonewall when feeling criticized.
Criticism is often just a plea to be loved and get your partner to show you they care.
Men tend to feel like they can't do anything right and don't have any real solution to the criticism.
Contempt is the biggest predictor of a split in a relationship.
The Importance of Wearing Rose-Colored Glasses
Wearing rose-colored glasses is important and healthy in relationships.
Getting married is just choosing one person's faults over another.
Even if you're in a committed relationship, you might see beauty in another person who is novel and attractive to you.
Remembering that they too have a set of problems that you would be marrying helps you see the beauty in your partner again.
Humans are fundamentally flawed and relationships are about figuring out how two people can fit together despite their differences.
Differences in Relationships
We are all raised differently and have different experiences that shape our value systems.
We are going to have differences in relationships, especially when it comes to big issues like parenting, love, and money.
It's important to recognize and accept these differences and work together to find solutions.
Relationships are about melding with the other person and becoming your own family.
Humans are unique and flawed, but relationships can help us figure out how to fit together despite our differences.
Dynamics in Relationships
Couples need to accept each other's differences and work with their strengths.
There are different dynamics that come into play in relationships, such as dominant/submissive or a dance where it changes from minute to minute.
Lesbians and gay men tend to be gentler with one another during conflict discussions.
When working with straight couples, the psychologist is like a referee or ski coach, keeping them on a "bunny hill" and intervening when necessary.
Lesbian couples tend to skip steps and show humility and openness during conflict discussions.
Passionate Lifelong Romance
Drama and tension are not required for a passionate lifelong romance.
The closer you feel to your partner, the more you can ignite that beauty and interest.
There are continual layers that you can uncover with your partner over time.
One of the psychologist's favorite questions to ask during conversations with partners is, "What is my as of yet fondest but unrealized life dream?"
Asking questions like this can help partners feel close and remind them of the specialness of their relationship.
Key to a Successful Relationship
Attunement is important, feeling like it's "us against the world".
Loyalty and handling each other with care.
Partners who have worked through things and know the relationship is delicate.
Compliments and consideration for each other.
Keeping each other in mind and being careful with each other.
Looking at each other when talking and not taking each other for granted.
Conflict Processing
Gottman method of therapy has hundreds of different interventions.
Specific intervention for a conflict that occurred is called "incident processing".
Goal is to get a better understanding of each other and your positions.
Identify the emotions that you were feeling.
Describe play by play your perspective if your partner were looking through your eyes.
Not saying "then you came in and were..." but rather describing what they heard, saw, and thought.
Rekindling Relationships
Asking each other questions and finding out how much the other person knows about you.
Partners are shocked that their partner does know so much about them.
Reminding each other of all the good that's still there.
Looking at each other and appreciating them as a mysterious, wonderful creature to observe.
Believing in each other and seeing the beauty of what they're saying.
Self-fulfilling prophecy and caring.
Us Against the World
Feeling like it's "us against the world".
Partners who are loyal and handle each other with care.
Being careful with each other and giving each other compliments.
Considering each other and keeping each other in mind.
Looking at each other when talking and not taking each other for granted.
Appreciating each other as a mysterious, wonderful creature to observe.
Relationships and the Effects of Contempt
Validation is a key component in relationships.
Validation involves listening to your partner and understanding their feelings.
Validation can help change the way you interact in future disagreements.
Validation can help you understand your partner's sensitivities.
Validation can help you make sure your partner does not feel misunderstood or unloved.
Modern Dating Process
Most people are signing marriage agreements based on love endorphins.
Only about 35% of married people are actually happy.
Couples who are happy tend to rate their partners higher in three different traits: conscientiousness, emotional stability, and agreeableness.
Conscientiousness involves being smart, attentive, and motivated.
Conscientiousness is not just kindness, but a certain intelligence, awareness, and attunement.
Conscientiousness involves anticipating your partner's needs and meeting them.
Johnny Depp and Amber Heard Trial
The Johnny Depp and Amber Heard trial is a prime example of how contempt can destroy a relationship.
Contempt involves feeling superior to your partner and treating them with disrespect.
Contempt can lead to a lack of validation and understanding in a relationship.
Contempt can lead to a lack of trust and communication in a relationship.
Contempt can lead to a toxic and unhealthy relationship.
Marriage and Love
Marriage involves more than just love endorphins.
Marriage involves commitment, communication, and compromise.
Love involves more than just feelings, but also actions and behaviors.
Love involves treating your partner with respect, kindness, and understanding.
Love involves validating your partner's feelings and needs.
Love involves anticipating your partner's needs and meeting them.
Qualities of a Good Partner
Conscientiousness is an important trait to look for in a partner.
Having a partner who is emotionally stable is crucial for a long-term relationship.
Having a partner with moderate adventurousness leads to greater satisfaction.
Having a partner who is generally happy and has some life satisfaction is important.
Having a partner with serious emotional distress and instability is hard on the relationship and other family members.
The Importance of Resiliency
Having a partner with some resiliency is important for a stable relationship.
Flexibility, resiliency, and being easy-going are desirable traits in a partner.
Having a partner who is always seeking novelty can be detrimental to a monogamous relationship.
Low to moderate adventurousness can provide stability and a feeling of home.
Having a partner who cares about simple things and family is associated with low to moderate adventurousness.
Self-Awareness and Growth
Self-awareness is key to controlling neuroticism.
Therapy can help with personal growth and potential for growth.
Being low in adventurousness doesn't mean you can't grow in that area.
Throwing yourself out there can lead to extra adventures and personal growth.
Being high in adventurousness doesn't necessarily mean you will be satisfied in a monogamous relationship.
The Threshold of Chaos
Exceeding a certain threshold of chaos can be destructive to a long-term relationship.
Having a partner who is emotionally unstable can be hard on the relationship and other family members.
Having a partner who always finds problems with everything can make everything more difficult.
Having a partner with some resiliency and flexibility can help maintain stability in the relationship.
Having a feeling of home and stability is important in a long-term relationship.
Importance of Adventure in Relationships
Connecting with high adventure people can bring excitement and interest to a relationship.
However, it can also lead to heartbreak as the spotlight shifts to the next shiny thing.
Heartbreak is a part of love, but it can be a drug-like addiction.
Being with high adventure people can be like riding a horse.
People have different levels of readiness for committed long-term relationships.
The Role of Sex in Relationships
Sex can bond partners and lead to lower stress levels and increased happiness.
Even a 20-second hug can have similar benefits to an orgasm.
Each partner has different levels of sexual satisfaction that are important to consider.
Sexual satisfaction is more important than the frequency of sex in a relationship.
Sex can be used as part of the conflict resolution process in some relationships.
Infidelity in Relationships
Infidelity is different for everyone, and some couples are open to having sexual relationships with other people.
Some couples tolerate affairs and keep them hidden to avoid damaging the relationship.
Partners who are not having affairs typically know that their partner is capable of it.
Honesty can be destructive in some situations, and radical honesty is not always the best policy.
Infidelity can be a complicated issue that requires open communication and understanding between partners.
The Importance of Resolving Conflict in Relationships
Processing conflict is important in relationships, and it is essential to feel like conflicts have been resolved and repaired.
It is not necessarily how conflicts are resolved that matters, but whether both partners feel satisfied with the outcome.
Some couples use sex as part of the conflict resolution process.
Open communication and understanding are essential for resolving conflicts in relationships.
Resolving conflicts can lead to stronger and more satisfying relationships.
Honesty in Relationships
Some people believe that complete honesty is necessary for a healthy relationship.
Others believe that certain information, such as prior sexual history, should be kept private.
Disclosing infidelity can be harmful to the betrayed partner and create a post-traumatic stress experience.
It is selfish to unload guilt onto a partner and give them the trauma of imagining the infidelity.
If you have betrayed your partner, you should carry the burden and discomfort of your actions.
Personal Values and Decision Making
Values play a role in decision making regarding honesty in relationships.
Some people prioritize truth above all else, while others prioritize kindness and do no further harm.
There is value to both arguments, and it ultimately depends on personal beliefs and values.
It is important to consider the potential harm that disclosing certain information can cause.
It is also important to consider the burden and discomfort that carrying a secret can cause.
Effects of Contempt on Relationships
Contempt is a toxic emotion that can destroy relationships.
It involves feeling superior to your partner and viewing them with disgust or disdain.
Contempt can manifest in behaviors such as eye-rolling, sarcasm, and name-calling.
It is important to address and work through feelings of contempt in order to maintain a healthy relationship.
Practicing empathy and focusing on positive aspects of your partner can help combat feelings of contempt.
Communication in Relationships
Effective communication is essential for a healthy relationship.
It involves active listening, expressing emotions and needs, and being open to feedback.
Communication can be improved through therapy or couples counseling.
It is important to avoid criticism, defensiveness, and stonewalling in communication.
Practicing healthy communication can lead to a stronger and more fulfilling relationship.
Disclosing Truth in Relationships
People disclose truth because they can't stand the secret anymore.
Disclosing truth can be a selfish act.
People have different opinions on whether truth or loyalty is more important.
People may say they value truth above all else until they are faced with a truth that hurts them or causes suffering.
Truth can be a platitude, and the complexities of relationships make it challenging.
Open Relationships
The beauty and value of monogamous relationships are seen, but the possibility of open relationships is also acknowledged.
Open relationships can be challenging due to societal values and inner conflict.
Jealousy arises in open relationships, and it can be difficult to be truthful and direct.
Partners who are happier in open relationships tend to be more experienced at it.
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